Good Day Argus
Clients, |
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Some of you have
recently asked questions regarding FCRA Regulations to ensure
compliance. Since FCRA regulations
change occasionally, we thought it best to update everyone moving forward. Below is the FCRA guidelines and
regulations for your review. PLEASE
REVIEW for your protection. A sample
release form may be found on our website at www.argus-search.com,
where you can copy and paste your logo onto a word document, for your
use. |
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If you have any
questions, please don't hesitate to let us know. |
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What is a
Consumer Report and a Consumer Reporting Agency? |
The FCRA
requirements apply whenever an employer requests a "consumer
report" or "investigative consumer report" from a consumer reporting
agency. A "consumer report" includes any written, oral, or other
communication of any information by a consumer reporting agency regarding a
consumer's credit worthiness, credit standing, credit capacity, character,
general reputation, personal characteristics, or mode of living which is used
as a factor to establish the consumer's eligibility for employment. For
purposes of the discussion below, references made to consumer reports include
employment reports. A "consumer reporting agency" is any person or
company who, for financial gain, regularly engages in the business of
assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other information on
consumers for the purpose of furnishing consumer reports to third parties. |
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Written
Disclosure and Authorization Required The FCRA requires any employer
intending to obtain a consumer report to first make a clear and conspicuous
written disclosure to the applicant or employee that a consumer report may be
obtained for employment purposes. The disclosure cannot be included in an
employment application or other document that contains additional
information. The employer must also obtain the employee's or applicant's
written authorization before obtaining the report. |
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Employer-User
Certification Required |
Employers also
must comply with certain reporting requirements. To obtain a consumer report
from a consumer reporting agency, the employer must first provide
certification to the consumer reporting agency that the employer: |
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Is requesting the
report for employment purposes (which includes evaluating an applicant or
employee for employment, promotion, reassignment, or retention as an
employee). |
Has provided the
required disclosure to the applicant or employee. |
Has obtained the
necessary written authorization to request the report. |
Will provide the
applicant or employee with a copy of the report and a written description of
the applicant or employee's rights before taking any adverse action based in
whole or in part on the report. |
Will not use the
information from the report in a manner that violates federal or state equal
opportunity laws. |
Notice
Requirements in Connection with Adverse Actions In the event an employer
plans to take any adverse action based wholly or in part upon information
contained in a consumer report, the FCRA requires the employer to make
certain notifications to the applicant or employee. |
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For employment
purposes, an "adverse action" means either: 1) a denial of
employment; or 2) any other decision for employment purposes that adversely
affects any current or prospective employee. The FCRA requires an employer to
provide a copy of the consumer report to the applicant or employee and
provide the applicant or employee with a copy of his/her rights under the
FCRA (the "Summary of Rights Under the FCRA") before taking adverse
action based upon information contained in the consumer report. |
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After the
employer takes adverse action, the employer must provide the applicant or
employee with notice of the following: |
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The name,
address, and telephone number of the consumer reporting agency issuing the
report A statement that the consumer reporting agency did not make the
adverse decision and is not able to explain why the adverse decision was made
A statement regarding the applicant or employee's right to obtain a free
disclosure of the applicant or employee's file from the agency if the
applicant or employee requests the report within 60 days of notice of the
adverse action A statement regarding the applicant or employee's right to
dispute directly with the consumer reporting agency the accuracy or
completeness of any information provided by the agency. |
Penalties for
Noncompliance FCRA |
Employers
"negligent in failing to comply" with FCRA requirements are liable
to an applicant or employee for actual damages, costs of a suit, and
attorney's fees. In addition, an employer's "willful
noncompliance," may result in punitive damages. Criminal penalties also
may be imposed if a person obtains a credit report under false pretenses. |
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As always, thank
you for your business and have a great day! |
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Sincerely, |
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Your Argus Team |