What Should I
Do If I've Become A Victim Of Identity Theft?
If
you think you've become a victim of identity theft or fraud, act immediately to
minimize the damage to your personal funds and financial accounts, as well as
your reputation. Here's a list of some actions that you should take right
away:
- Contact the Federal
Trade Commission (FTC) to report the situation, whether --
- Online,
- By telephone toll-free at 1-877-ID THEFT
(877-438-4338) or TDD at 202-326-2502, or
- By mail to Consumer Response Center, FTC, 600
Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20580.
Under
the Identity
Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act , the Federal
Trade Commission is responsible for receiving and processing complaints
from people who believe they may be victims of identity theft, providing
informational materials to those people, and referring those complaints to
appropriate entities, including the major credit reporting agencies and law
enforcement agencies. For further information, please check the FTC's
identity theft Web pages . You can also call your local office of the FBI
or the U.S.
Secret Service to report crimes relating to identity theft and fraud.
You may also need to
contact other agencies for other types of identity theft:
- Your local office of the Postal
Inspection Service if you suspect that an identity thief has submitted
a change-of-address form with the Post Office to redirect your mail, or
has used the mail to commit frauds involving your identity;
- The Social
Security Administration if you suspect that your Social Security
number is being fraudulently used (call 800-269-0271 to report the fraud);
- The Internal
Revenue ServiceIf you suspect the improper use of identification
information in connection with tax Call the fraud units of the three
principal credit reporting companies:
Equifax:
- To report fraud, call (800)
525-6285 or write to P.O. Box 740250, Atlanta, GA 30374-0250.
- To order a copy of your credit
report ($8 in most states), write to P.O. Box 740241, Atlanta, GA
30374-0241, or call (800) 685-1111.
- To dispute information in your
report, call the phone number provided on your credit report.
- To opt out of pre-approved
offers of credit, call (888) 567-8688 or write to Equifax Options, P.O.
Box 740123, Atlanta GA 30374-0123.
Experian
(formerly TRW)
- To report fraud, call (888)
EXPERIAN or (888) 397-3742, fax to (800) 301-7196, or write to P.O. Box
1017, Allen, TX 75013.
- To order a copy of your credit
report ($8 in most states): P.O. Box 2104, Allen TX 75013, or call (888)
EXPERIAN.
- To dispute information in your
report, call the phone number provided on your credit report.
- To opt out of pre-approved
offers of credit and marketing lists, call (800) 353-0809 or (888)
5OPTOUT or write to P.O. Box 919, Allen, TX 75013.
Trans Union
- To report fraud, call (800)
680-7289 or write to P.O. Box 6790, Fullerton, CA 92634.
- To order a copy of your credit
report ($8 in most states), write to P.O. Box 390, Springfield, PA 19064
or call: (800) 888-4213.
- To dispute information in your
report, call the phone number provided on your credit report.
- To opt out of pre-approved
offers of credit and marketing lists, call (800) 680-7293 or (888)
5OPTOUT or write to P.O Box 97328, Jackson, MS 39238.
Contact all creditors with whom your name or identifying
data have been fraudulently used. For example, you may need to contact your
long-distance telephone company if your long-distance calling card has been
stolen or you find fraudulent charges on your bill.
Contact all financial institutions where you have accounts
that an identity thief has taken over or that have been created in your name
but without your knowledge. You may need to cancel those accounts, place
stop-payment orders on any outstanding checks that may not have cleared, and
change your Automated Teller Machine (ATM) card, account, and Personal
Identification Number (PIN).
Contact the major check verification companies (listed in
the CalPIRG-Privacy
Rights Clearinghouse checklist) if you have had checks stolen or bank
accounts set up by an identity thief. In particular, if you know that a
particular merchant has received a check stolen from you, contact the
verification company that the merchant uses:
- CheckRite -- (800) 766-2748
- ChexSystems -- (800) 428-9623
(closed checking accounts)
- CrossCheck -- (800) 552-1900
- Equifax -- (800) 437-5120
- National Processing Co. (NPC)
-- (800) 526-5380
- SCAN -- (800) 262-7771
- TeleCheck -- (800) 710-9898
violations (call 1-800-829-0433 to report the violations).